Description
Description: GLUCOBAY 100 mg is a medication manufactured by Bayer. Each pill contains 100 mg of the active substance Acarbose. Acarbose belongs to a class of medications known as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Active Substance:
- Acarbose: Acarbose works by inhibiting alpha-glucosidase enzymes in the intestine, thereby delaying the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates. This leads to a slower increase in blood glucose levels after meals, helping to control postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Manufacturer:
- Bayer: Bayer is the pharmaceutical company responsible for manufacturing GLUCOBAY 100 mg. Bayer is a global healthcare company known for its innovative medicines and commitment to improving patient outcomes in various therapeutic areas, including diabetes care.
Uses: GLUCOBAY 100 mg (Acarbose) is primarily prescribed for the following purposes:
- Type 2 Diabetes Management: It is used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly in those who are unable to achieve adequate blood glucose control with diet and lifestyle modifications alone.
How to Use: GLUCOBAY 100 mg pills are taken orally, usually with the first bite of each main meal. The dosage may vary depending on individual response and tolerance, but the usual starting dose is 25 mg three times daily, gradually increasing to the target dose of 50-100 mg three times daily. It is important to follow the prescribing healthcare provider’s instructions carefully.
Storage Conditions: GLUCOBAY 100 mg pills should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. It is essential to keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Proper storage helps maintain the stability and effectiveness of the pills.
Mechanism of Action: Acarbose works by inhibiting alpha-glucosidase enzymes in the intestine, specifically at the brush border of the small intestine. By inhibiting these enzymes, Acarbose delays the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, thereby reducing the postprandial increase in blood glucose levels.
Precautions:
- GLUCOBAY 100 mg should be used with caution in patients with a history of gastrointestinal disorders or renal impairment. It may cause gastrointestinal side effects such as flatulence, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort, particularly during the initial stages of treatment.
- Patients should be advised to monitor their blood glucose levels regularly and to maintain a healthy diet and exercise regimen while taking Acarbose.
Contraindications: GLUCOBAY 100 mg (Acarbose) is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to Acarbose or any component of the formulation. It should not be used in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, colonic ulceration, or intestinal obstruction.
Drug Interactions: Acarbose may interact with certain medications, including oral antidiabetic agents, digestive enzyme preparations, and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Side Effects: Common side effects of GLUCOBAY 100 mg may include flatulence, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and elevated liver enzymes. Other potential side effects include hypersensitivity reactions, dermatological reactions, and hematological abnormalities. Serious adverse reactions such as hepatotoxicity and severe hypoglycemia may occur but are rare.
Patients should consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice and information regarding GLUCOBAY 100 mg (Acarbose), including its uses, dosage, and potential side effects.
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