Description
- Active Substances:
- Co-Diovan 80/12.5 contains a combination of two active substances: hydrochlorothiazide and valsartan. Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a class of medications known as thiazide diuretics, while valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). This combination medication is used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure).
- Medical Uses:
- Treatment of Hypertension: Co-Diovan 80/12.5 is indicated for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) in adults. It is used when monotherapy with either hydrochlorothiazide or valsartan is insufficient to control blood pressure adequately.
- Mode of Action:
- Hydrochlorothiazide: Hydrochlorothiazide works by increasing the excretion of sodium and water from the body through the kidneys, leading to a reduction in blood volume and lower blood pressure.
- Valsartan: Valsartan blocks the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict. By blocking the effects of angiotensin II, valsartan relaxes blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing blood pressure.
- Dosage and Administration:
- Co-Diovan 80/12.5 tablets contain 80 mg of valsartan and 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. The recommended dosage may vary depending on individual response and the severity of hypertension.
- It is typically taken orally, once daily, with or without food. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be chewed or crushed.
- The dosage may be adjusted by a healthcare professional based on blood pressure monitoring and the patient’s response to treatment.
- Side Effects:
- Common side effects of Co-Diovan 80/12.5 may include:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Headache
- Fatigue or weakness
- Dry cough
- Nausea or vomiting
- Muscle cramps
- Increased urination
- Serious side effects, such as allergic reactions, severe dizziness, fainting, or signs of electrolyte imbalance, may occur and require medical attention.
- Common side effects of Co-Diovan 80/12.5 may include:
- Precautions:
- Before using Co-Diovan 80/12.5, individuals should inform their healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, especially kidney or liver disease, diabetes, or electrolyte imbalances.
- Co-Diovan 80/12.5 should not be used during pregnancy, as it may cause harm to the fetus. Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception during treatment with Co-Diovan 80/12.5.
- Close monitoring of blood pressure, electrolyte levels, kidney function, and other relevant parameters is essential during treatment with Co-Diovan 80/12.5.
- Prescription Required:
- Yes, Co-Diovan 80/12.5 is a prescription medication, and its use should be guided by a healthcare professional’s prescription.
- Note:
- Co-Diovan 80/12.5 provides a convenient combination therapy option for the management of hypertension, offering the benefits of two complementary mechanisms of action in a single tablet.
- It is important for individuals prescribed Co-Diovan 80/12.5 to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions carefully, report any side effects or concerns promptly, and attend regular follow-up appointments for monitoring of blood pressure and treatment response.
Co-Diovan 80/12.5 is a well-established combination medication for the treatment of hypertension, offering effective blood pressure control and reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications. It is essential for individuals using Co-Diovan 80/12.5 to receive comprehensive support and monitoring from their healthcare provider to optimize treatment outcomes and minimize adverse effects.
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