Description
Description: Diovan-80 mg is a medication manufactured by Novartis. It contains the active substance valsartan in each tablet. Each package contains 28 pills, each containing 80 milligrams of valsartan. Diovan-80 mg belongs to a class of medications known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and is primarily used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart failure.
Active Substance: The active substance in Diovan-80 mg is valsartan. Valsartan works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict and blood pressure to increase. By blocking angiotensin II receptors, valsartan relaxes blood vessels, lowers blood pressure, and reduces the workload on the heart.
Indications: Diovan-80 mg is indicated for the treatment of:
- Hypertension (high blood pressure): It is used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive medications to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.
- Heart failure: It is used to improve symptoms and reduce the risk of hospitalization in patients with heart failure who are intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
Mechanism of Action:
- Valsartan blocks the binding of angiotensin II to its receptors, known as angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors, in blood vessels and other tissues.
- By blocking angiotensin II receptors, valsartan prevents the vasoconstrictive and aldosterone-releasing effects of angiotensin II, leading to vasodilation (relaxation of blood vessels) and reduced blood pressure.
- Valsartan also inhibits the negative remodeling of the heart and blood vessels, helping to improve cardiac function and reduce the progression of heart failure.
Administration:
- Diovan-80 mg tablets are taken orally with water, usually once daily.
- The tablets can be taken with or without food.
- It is important to take Diovan-80 mg regularly and at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels of the medication.
Dosage:
- The recommended dosage of Diovan-80 mg varies depending on the specific indication and individual patient factors.
- Treatment duration and dosage adjustments may be made based on the patient’s response to treatment and tolerability.
Monitoring:
- Patients taking Diovan-80 mg should be monitored regularly by their healthcare provider to assess blood pressure control and monitor for any signs of adverse effects.
- Regular blood pressure measurements and laboratory tests may be performed as part of routine monitoring.
Side Effects: Common side effects of valsartan may include:
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels)
- Cough
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Back pain
Precautions:
- Diovan-80 mg should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing kidney or liver disease, as well as in patients with a history of angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, or throat) associated with previous ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy.
- It is important to inform the healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products being taken, as valsartan may interact with certain medications.
- Pregnant women should not take Diovan-80 mg, as it may cause harm to the fetus.
Consultation with Healthcare Professional:
- The use of Diovan-80 mg should be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional, typically a cardiologist or internal medicine physician.
- Patients should inform their healthcare provider about their medical history, existing health conditions, and any medications they are taking before starting treatment with valsartan.
Diovan-80 mg, manufactured by Novartis, is a medication indicated for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. Its use involves careful adherence to dosage and instructions for use, as well as regular monitoring by a healthcare provider to assess blood pressure control and monitor for any adverse effects or complications.
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