Description
Fycompa (perampanel) is a prescription medication used to treat seizures associated with epilepsy. It is an oral medication that is taken by mouth and is manufactured by Eisai Inc.
Uses
Fycompa is primarily used to treat partial-onset seizures associated with epilepsy, either alone or in combination with other antiepileptic medications. The medication works by blocking the activity of a chemical called glutamate, which is involved in the transmission of electrical signals in the brain that can lead to seizures. Fycompa is not a cure for epilepsy, but it can help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.
Storage Conditions
Fycompa should be stored at room temperature, between 15-30°C. The medication should be kept in its original packaging and stored in a dry place, away from heat and light. Unused or expired medication should be disposed of properly according to local regulations.
Mechanism of Action
Fycompa is an AMPA receptor antagonist that works by blocking the activity of glutamate, a neurotransmitter that is involved in the transmission of electrical signals in the brain. By blocking the activity of glutamate, Fycompa reduces the hyperexcitability of neurons in the brain, which can lead to seizures.
HOW TO USE
Fycompa is taken orally once daily, either with or without food. The medication comes in tablet form, and the dose may vary depending on the individual’s age, weight, and medical condition. It is important to follow the prescribed schedule and not to receive more or less medication than recommended.
Precautions
Individuals receiving Fycompa should inform their medical provider of any medical conditions they have, such as liver or kidney disease, as well as any allergies. Fycompa may cause dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating, and individuals should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they know how the medication affects them. Fycompa may also increase the risk of suicidal ideation or behavior, so individuals should be monitored for changes in mood or behavior. Fycompa should be discontinued slowly to avoid withdrawals.
Drug Interactions
Fycompa may interact with other medications, and individuals should inform their medical provider of all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, that they are taking before starting treatment with Fycompa.
Contraindications
Fycompa is contraindicated in individuals who have a hypersensitivity to Fycompa or any of its components.
Overdose
In the event of an overdose, individuals should seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose include dizziness, confusion, and loss of consciousness.
Adverse Reactions
Fycompa may cause several adverse reactions, including dizziness, somnolence, headache, irritability, and ataxia. More serious side effects may include suicidal ideation and behavior, liver failure, and severe allergic reactions. Individuals who experience any of these side effects should inform their medical provider immediately.
In conclusion, Fycompa is an oral medication used to treat seizures associated with epilepsy. It works by blocking the activity of glutamate, reducing the hyperexcitability of neurons in the brain that can lead to seizures. Precautions should be taken while using the medication, especially in patients with liver or kidney disease and monitored regularly for mood and behavior changes. Fycompa can cause drowsiness and dizziness, which may affect driving, machinery operation, and coordination. Fycompa is contraindicated in individuals allergic to any components of the medication and stored at room temperature. It can interact with other drugs and should be taken according to the prescription. And, the side effects of Fycompa can include suicidal ideation and behavior, liver failure, and severe allergic reactions for which immediate medical attention is necessary.
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