Description
Description: Humulin R 100 IU/ml Cartridge is a medication manufactured by Lilly. It contains insulin as the active substance. Each package consists of 5 cartridges, with each cartridge containing 3 milliliters of the solution. Humulin R is a short-acting insulin that is used to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes.
Active Substance: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. In individuals with diabetes, either the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (type 1 diabetes) or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces (type 2 diabetes). Insulin therapy is used to replace or supplement the body’s natural insulin production.
Indications: Humulin R is indicated for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. It is used to lower blood sugar levels in individuals with type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent diabetes) and type 2 diabetes (non-insulin-dependent diabetes) who require insulin therapy to control their blood sugar levels.
Mechanism of Action:
- Humulin R contains regular human insulin, which is structurally identical to the insulin produced by the human body.
- When injected subcutaneously, Humulin R is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and begins to lower blood sugar levels within 30 minutes to 1 hour after administration.
- It works by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells, inhibiting the production of glucose by the liver, and suppressing the release of glucagon (a hormone that raises blood sugar levels).
Administration:
- Humulin R is administered via subcutaneous injection using a syringe or insulin pen device.
- The dosage and administration schedule may vary depending on factors such as blood sugar levels, meal patterns, physical activity, and individual insulin sensitivity.
- It is important to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional regarding proper injection technique and site rotation.
Monitoring:
- Patients using Humulin R should monitor their blood sugar levels regularly using a blood glucose meter.
- Blood sugar monitoring helps individuals adjust their insulin dosage, dietary intake, and physical activity to maintain target blood sugar levels and prevent hypo- or hyperglycemia (low or high blood sugar levels).
Side Effects: Common side effects associated with the use of Humulin R may include:
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
- Injection site reactions (redness, swelling, or itching)
- Hypokalemia (low potassium levels)
- Weight gain
Precautions:
- Humulin R should be used with caution in patients with a history of hypoglycemia, liver or kidney impairment, or adrenal insufficiency.
- It is important to inform the healthcare provider about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, as they may interact with insulin therapy.
- Patients should be educated about the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and instructed on how to treat it promptly.
Consultation with Healthcare Professional:
- The use of Humulin R should be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional, typically an endocrinologist or diabetes specialist.
- Patients should undergo education and training on proper insulin administration, blood sugar monitoring, and management of hypo- and hyperglycemia.
Humulin R 100 IU/ml Cartridge, manufactured by Lilly, is a short-acting insulin used to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. Its use involves careful adherence to dosage, administration, and monitoring guidelines to achieve optimal blood sugar control and prevent complications associated with diabetes.
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