Description
Description:
Tivicay is a brand name for a medication manufactured by ViiV Healthcare. Each tablet contains 50 mg of the active ingredient Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir belongs to a class of antiretroviral medications known as integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs). It is primarily used in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
Active Ingredient:
Dolutegravir is the active ingredient in Tivicay. It works by blocking the action of the HIV integrase enzyme, which is essential for the replication of the virus within human cells. By inhibiting integrase, dolutegravir prevents the integration of viral DNA into the host cell’s DNA, thereby inhibiting viral replication and reducing HIV viral load in the body.
Indications:
Tivicay is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients weighing at least 30 kg. It may be used in combination with other antiretroviral medications as part of a comprehensive treatment regimen for HIV infection. The specific combination of drugs and duration of treatment will depend on factors such as the patient’s treatment history, viral genotype, and overall health status.
Dosage and Administration:
The dosage of Tivicay may vary depending on factors such as the patient’s age, weight, renal function, and prior treatment history. It is typically taken orally once daily with or without food. The recommended dosage for most adult patients is one 50 mg tablet daily. Pediatric dosing is based on body weight and should be determined by the treating healthcare provider.
Precautions:
Before starting treatment with Tivicay, patients should undergo a thorough medical evaluation and discuss their medical history and any pre-existing conditions with their healthcare provider. It is essential to disclose all medications, supplements, and herbal products being taken to avoid potential drug interactions. Patients should also be monitored regularly during treatment for signs of treatment failure or adverse reactions.
Side Effects:
Common side effects associated with Tivicay may include headache, nausea, diarrhea, fatigue, and insomnia. Serious side effects such as hypersensitivity reactions, liver toxicity, and immune reconstitution syndrome may occur less frequently. Patients should report any unusual symptoms or side effects to their healthcare provider promptly.
Conclusion:
Tivicay, containing the active ingredient Dolutegravir, is an effective medication for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Manufactured by ViiV Healthcare, Tivicay is available in tablet form and is typically taken orally once daily as part of a comprehensive antiretroviral treatment regimen. Patients should follow the recommendations of their healthcare provider for optimal treatment outcomes and management of potential side effects.
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